Ethiopia’s Mega Dam Sparks Tensions

Ethiopia inaugurated the Grand Renaissance Dam (GERD), Africa’s largest hydroelectric project, expected to generate 15,700 GWh annually and up to US$1 billion in export revenue. The project aims to boost Ethiopia’s economy and expand electricity access for 60 million people. Egypt and Sudan criticized Ethiopia’s unilateral filling of the dam, citing threats to water security. Experts say cooperation could optimize Nile water management, but mistrust and failed negotiations keep the dispute tense.